Anxiety Disorder and Adjustment Disorder free essay sample

Modification Disorder 1 Running head: ANXIETY DISORDER AND ADJUSTMENT DISORDER A Comparison of Anxiety Disorder and Adjustment Disorder Victoria Argueta Walden University Diagnosis and Assessment Dr. Edward Beck February 6, 2011 Adjustment Disorder 2 The DSM-IV-TR has two general classifications for a person’s reaction to stretch; they are alteration issue and post-horrible pressure issue. Numerous variables impact a person’s reaction to upsetting circumstances. A few moderately regular stressors; delayed joblessness, loss of a friend or family member through death, and conjugal partition/separate, may deliver a lot of pressure and mental maladjustment, bringing about change issue ( Butcher, Minkea Hooley, 2010). The DSM-IV-TR states that there are seven essential kinds of tension; phobic clutters, alarm issue with or without agoraphobia, summed up uneasiness issue, fanatical impulsive issue and post-horrible confusion. Mineka Zinbarg (1996, 2006), report among regular mental causes, we will see that old style molding of dread/alarm or potentially nervousness to a scope of upgrades assumes a conspicuous job in a large portion of these disarranges. We will compose a custom exposition test on Nervousness Disorder and Adjustment Disorder or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page An instance of general uneasiness issue will be talked about later in this examination among nervousness and alteration issue. An individual gathering the rules for Adjustment Disorder has a maladaptive reaction to a typical stressor,that happens inside a quarter of a year of the stressor, their response to the stressor might be extreme. s a momentary condition that happens when an individual can't adapt to, or acclimate to, a specific wellspring of stress, for example, a significant life change, misfortune, or occasion The people manifestations decreases or vanishes when the stressor dies down or the individual adjusts to the stressor. (Butcher, Mineka, Hooley, 2010). The individual can create both passionate and social manifestations to a distressing occasion prompting a showcase of indications like misery, for example, loss of interests and a sentiment of sadness, hence, Adjustment Disorder is Alteration Disorder 3 in some cases additionally called â€Å"situational depression†. The response to the stressor is more than what is normal for a circumstance. These manifestations may make issues with a people capacity work; for instance, the individual might be not able to rest, work, or study, which are comparable indications of Anxiety Disorder. The response to the stressor is more than what is regular for a circumstance (WebMD, 2011). The Anxiety Disorder, for example, PTSD, is a ridiculous, nonsensical dread or tension of impairing force, it can happen all of a sudden. In all there are seven under the DSM-IV-TR tension issue classification, fears, PTSD, GAD, OCD and frenzy issue with or without agoraphobia (APA, 2000). Social condition, child rearing styles and mental molding all have impact in characterizing the foundations for uneasiness issue. â€Å"Biologically, we appear to have a readiness to secure promptly fears of articles or circumstances that represented a danger to our initial ancestors† ( Butcher, Mineka ; Hooley, 2007, p. 222). Social condition, child rearing styles and mental molding all have impact in characterizing the reasons for tension issue. Chorpita ; Barlow (1998), report that a people view of wildness that add to uneasiness manifestations are to a great extent connected with the condition that an individual is brought up in. Elements that convolute the conclusion of tension issue versus modification issue exist in light of the side effects the customer is announcing. It is workable for the customer to meet the rules of the two issue. â€Å"A customer meeting the measures for General Anxiety Disorder frequently have a long and reliable history of having uneasiness Adjustment Disorder 4 and stress over an assortment of things. Customers meeting the measures for Adjustment Disorder experience their manifestations in the midst of stress or change. Individuals can have the two issue, and GAD can be aggravated by change and acclimation to things. Individuals with alteration issue will regularly observe an enormous decrease in their uneasiness as they adjust to the existence change, be that as it may, which isn't valid for individuals with GAD† (Meek, 2008, p. 1). On account of â€Å"the graduate understudy with GAD†, John was a multi year-old single alumni understudy, he reports nervousness issues practically an incredible entirety, even in his more youthful youth years. Since he left his families home seven to eight years back his indications have deteriorated. This expanded nervousness has meddled in his every day life routine and stress persisted into various pieces of his life. John saw that he has gotten excessively worried about his and his folks wellbeing. John’s steady stressing has meddled with his school work and meeting different objectives throughout his life. Regardless of where John was he was excessively concerned or stressed over what others thought of him, John additionally encounters dating nervousness. John has some physical appearances of his nervousness; effectively getting exhausted, muscle strain, fretfulness and issues with focus. Tension has meddled with John’s rest and reports having regular sentiments of loss of motion, dazedness and heart palpitations. There is a family ancestry of uneasiness in John’s close family. The nature of John’s life was being influenced, in this way, accordingly, John looked for treatment. Alteration Disorder 5 In John’s case, ethnicity doesn't appear to play a factor in his tension side effects, be that as it may, the family foundation/history of nervousness indications he reports his mom had encountered throughout the years is. As indicated by Hettema , Prescott ; Kendler ( 2001), there â€Å"does appear to be likely that there is a humble hereditability, albeit maybe littler than for most other uneasiness disorders†. John further meets the standards for GAD on account of his revealed alarm assaults that lead to him accepting on occasion that he was going to bite the dust. Individuals, for example, John are visit guests at doctors workplaces with cases of muscle strain and weakness (Butcher, Mineka ; Hooley, 2007). Being that John’s the two guardians were experts suggests that John may under tension from his family to prevail at the esteemed school he was joining in. John perhaps felt family and cultural weights since he didn't have the opportunity to give to building up connections through dating which welcomed confidence issues. References American Psychiatric Association. (2000). DSM-IV-TR. Arlington, VA: Author. Butcher, J. N. , Mineka, S. , ; Hooley, J. M. (2007). Anomalous brain research (thirteenth ed. ). Boston, MA: Allyn ; Bacon. Chorpita, B. F. ; Barlow, D. H. (1998). The improvement of tension: The job of control in the early condition. Psychol. Bull. , 124 (1), 3-21. Hettema, J. M. ,Prescott, C. A. , ; Kendler, K. S. ( 2001). A populayion-based twin investigation of summed up nervousness issue in people. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , 189, 413-420. Easygoing, W. (2008). Stray and Adjustment Disorder. Recovered February 6, 2010. About. com Guide, http://stray. about. com/od/side effects/an/alteration. htm Mental Health and Adjustment Disorder (2011). Recovered from http://www. webmd. com/emotional wellness/psychological wellness change issue, February 6, 2011.

Why Summer Driving Is More Enjoyable Than Winter Driving Essay Sample free essay sample

A few people believe heading to be non only a way to procure starting with one topographic point then onto the next. in any case, other than a signifier of unwinding or thought. It is non bizarre to see individuals driving about with no impossible to miss finish in head only on the grounds that they have to divert their heads from work or need to accept genuinely with no outside annoyances. Others. consider heading to be a cultural holding movement that can be imparted to companions. Lamentably. the entirety of the previously mentioned uses of driving and how we appreciate the exercises identified with driving. are on the whole reliant upon the conditions. So among Summer and Winter drive. which climate status would I luxuriate driving in the most? Let me to think about the two conditions. Taking a push throughout the mid year months is a satisfying action. We open the Windowss or permit the highest point of the auto down with the goal that we can appreciate in the regular warming ability of the late spring Sun while we appreciate the view around us. We will compose a custom exposition test on Why Summer Driving Is More Enjoyable Than Winter Driving Essay Sample or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Ordinarily. a push away or into the state is all together when the late spring conditions are totally great. Summer drive other than appears to lighten the temper of the vast majority on account of the mid year action thoughts related with driving. Typically to a field day or resort to chill off and secure a late spring burn from the sun. Driving during winter however can really be an impeding power. People groups are typically sick throughout the winter months and it really influences their imprudent temper. It is other than a revile to hold to trade to winter tires and convey abundance gears like tire ironss in the bole only in case the snow on the course escapes manus. Vehicles accomplish non fill in as speedily in this conditions either. During profoundly cool winters. the auto hotter can give out and genuinely crush the winter drive understanding for most drivers. So. after cautiously gauging the advantages and disadvantages of driving under both upwind conditions. I have gone to the choice that I appreciate driving in the late spring more than in the winter. All things considered. summer drive is the solitary clasp we can drive around without holding to stress using unreasonably much gas to run the auto hotter to keep up me warm. Certain I utilize the auto climate control system to chill off from the warmth. In any case, after the auto inside has chilled off. I can rescue more gasolene only by take bringing down the Windowss or the top of the auto so as to loll the cool summer breeze for each piece long as it endures.

Sample Types and Errors in Research

Sample Types and Errors in Research Basics Print Sample Types and Errors in Research By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 14, 2020 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In statistics, a sample is a subset of a population that is used to represent the entire group as a whole. When doing research, it is often impractical to survey every member of a particular population because the sheer number of people is simply too large. To make inferences about the characteristics of a population, researchers can use a random sample. Why Do Researchers Use Samples? When researching an aspect of the human mind or ?behavior, researchers simply cannot collect data from every single individual in most cases. Instead, they choose a smaller sample of individuals that represent the larger group.?? If the sample is truly representative of the population in question, researchers can then take their results and generalize them to the larger group. Types of Sampling In psychological research and other types of social research, experimenters typically rely on a few different sampling methods. 1. Probability Sampling Probability sampling means that every individual in a population stands an equal chance of being selected. Because probability sampling involves random selection, it assures that a different subset of the population has an equal chance of being represented in the sample. This makes probability samples more representative, and researchers are better able to generalize their results to the group as a whole. There are a few different types of probability sampling: Simple random sampling is, as the name suggests, the simplest type of probability sampling. Researchers take every individual in a population and randomly select their sample, often using some type of computer program or random number generator.Stratified random sampling involves separating the population into subgroups and then taking a simple random sample from each of these subgroups. For example, research might divide the population up into subgroups based on race, gender, or age and then take a simple random sample of each of these groups. Stratified random sampling often provides greater statistical accuracy than simple random sampling and helps ensure that certain groups are accurately represented in the sample.Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into smaller clusters, often based upon geographic location or boundaries. A random sample of these clusters is then selected and all of the subjects within in cluster are measured. For example, imagine that you are trying to do a study on school principals in your state. Collecting data from every single school principal would be cost-prohibitive and time-consuming. Using a cluster sampling method, you randomly select five counties from your state and then collect data from every subject in each of those five counties. 2. Nonprobability Sampling Non-probability sampling, on the other hand,  involves selecting participants using methods that do not give every individual in a population an equal chance of being chosen. One problem with this type of sample is that volunteers might be different on certain variables than non-volunteers, which might make it difficult to generalize the results to the entire population.?? There are also a couple of different types of nonprobability sampling: Convenience sampling involves using participants in a study because they are convenient and available. If you have ever volunteered for a psychology study conducted through your universitys psychology department, then you have participated in a study that relied on a convenience sample. Studies that rely on asking for volunteers or by using clinical samples that are available to the researcher are also examples of convenience samples.Purposive sampling involves seeking out individuals that meet certain criteria. For example, marketers might be interested in learning how their products are perceived by women between the ages of 18 and 35. They might hire a market research firm to conduct telephone interviews that intentionally seek out and interview women that meet their age criteria.Quota sampling involves intentionally sampling a specific proportion of a subgroup within a population. For example, political pollsters might be interested in researching the opinions of a population on a certain political issue. If they use simple random sampling, they might miss certain subsets of the population by chance. Instead, they establish criteria that a certain percentage of the sample must include these subgroups. While the resulting sample may not actually be representative of the actual proportions that exist in the population, having a quota ensures that these smaller subgroups are represented. Learn more about some of the ways that probability and nonprobability samples differ. Sampling Errors Because sampling naturally cannot include every single individual in a population, errors can occur.?? Differences between what is present in a population and what is present in a sample are known as sampling errors. While it is impossible to know exactly how great the difference between the population and sample may be, researchers are able to statistically estimate the size of the sampling errors. In political polls, for example, you might often hear of the margin of errors expressed by certain confidence levels. In general, the larger the sample size the smaller the level of error. This is simply because as the sample becomes closer to reaching the size of the total population, the more likely it is to accurately capture all of the characteristics of the population. The only way to completely eliminate sampling error is to collect data from the entire population, which is often simply too cost-prohibitive and time-consuming. Sampling errors can be minimized, however, by using randomized probability testing and a large sample size.

Technology and the Concept of Privacy - 1704 Words

Ethical and right based philosophical theories have long recognized the importance of privacy and its relationship to personal information. Much of my emphasis on privacy is focused on having control over information about oneself. The degree of control may differ among cultures and countries but the fundamental principle remains the same that all human has right to protect their personal information and lawfully go about their ordinary businesses without interference and surveillance. This paper reviews ethical aspects of information privacy and information technology. The issues discussed are the concept privacy, impact of technology on the private lives of people, influence of technology on processing, storing and accessing private information and proposed solutions to these issues. The state of privacy is the prevalent concern in the modern societies, given that the socio-economic activities are now could be translated into digital data. The explosion of social media and online marketing and business gave rise to the issue of information privacy. Some might argue that our privacy is died, but for me, we are on the verge of losing our privacy. We still have ways to protect our right to privacy. What kind of information can be considered personal or private? Privacy norms are applicable to any information about ourselves that we don’t want everybody to know. It could be our social security number or Credit card number. It could be intimate or sensitive information orShow MoreRelatedPrivacy Infringement by Surveillance Technology1042 Words   |  5 Pagesglobalization and digitalization. With the integration of the world economies and advancement of the technologies, the world is walking to the path of development With the increase in the terrorist activities in the world, the nations have felt to strengthen the national security using the latest technology trends; so, have lead to the development of the CCTV’s cameras and with the changing technology trends, the government has started to store the public database and the other activities through internetRead MoreTechnologys Impact On Technology And The Use Of Technology1408 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the past few decades’ technology has significantly transformed lives; however, this development has not come without controversy and challenges. It has therefore sparked discussions and debates regarding the safe consumption of the technology. Controversy, ambiguities, and demagoguery are such issues which have become evident attributable to technological development. Technology development has affected how things are accomplished and consequently affected decision-making. â€Å"The discussionsRead MorePublic or Private?798 Words   |  3 Pagessociety, people are losing sight of how important privacy truly is. We, as Americans, may seem concerned about our privacy, but this â€Å"concern† does not stop us from acquiring the latest and greatest technology. Designers are building technology with no consideration of the security and privacy of their consumers. People are purchasing these new iPhones with fingerprint recognition and downloading different apps everyday with the thought of privacy and security in the back of their minds. Cell phonesRead MorePrivacy And The Era Of Big Data Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy in the Era of Big Data One day, you go shopping in Times Square. When you are passing by an underwear shop, what do you feel if the store assistant who is standing out of the door promotes to you that: â€Å"Morning Ilarie. We have got several this season’s new models of your size, 66 D. And your boyfriend will also like them because they are pink and cute and right to his taste†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Could you tell me your feeling? Happy? Surprised? Or you’re scared? I think most of the people might feel offendedRead MoreEssay about Camera Phones and Invasion of Privacy1079 Words   |  5 PagesCamera Phones and Invasion of Privacy    â€Å"New technology has†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.placed all of us in an electronic fishbowl in which our habits, tastes and activities are watched and recorded.† as told by Simson Garfinkel (Ojeda). In the 21st century it is easy to awe people with new technology. Take two popular gadgets, merge them into a single point-and-click device, and then watch the world go nuts over it. This is a fact that will never change. Technology in this world is growing every day and there are productsRead MoreImpact Of Big Data On The Future1364 Words   |  6 Pagesconjunction with further increases in technology, has created a world of endless possibilities in this day and age. The impact and influences that have been created through big data will shape our lives not only today, but well into the future. This report examines the benefits of big data and the impact it has currently having in our lives as we speak. It also explores the correlation between the lack of knowledge, security and privacy iss ues we are facing with big data concepts and principles today, and whereRead MoreComputer Ethics : Basic Concepts And Historical Overview1266 Words   |  6 PagesEthics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, full version available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-computer/ ) No matter which re-definition of computer ethics one chooses, the best way to understand the nature of the field is through some representative examples of the issues and problems that have attracted research and scholarship. Consider, for example, the following topics: 1 Computers in the Workplace 2 Computer Crime 3 Privacy and AnonymityRead MoreUses and Abuses of Biochip Technology1704 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: Biochip Technology; Uses and Abuses Working Hypothesis: What is the correlation between the prophecy of the mark of the beast, and current trends in biochip technology? Intro/Thesis statement: Technology is chipping away at our personal freedoms. In the New Testament, Revelations 13 warns He also forced everyone, small and great, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on his right hand or forehead, so that no one could buy or sell unless he had the mark, which isRead MoreOrwells Warning in 19841635 Words   |  7 Pagesamong all of the auguries and prediction none rival his warning about the severity of our reliance on technology. He shows us the dangers of technology through the protagonist Winston’s eyes. The prophecies in this novel are ones that we need to head in today’s society. With apparent advancements in technology we have begun to fall down the same awful Orwellian spiral, loosing to technology our privacy and thought. To truly understand the connection between the technological takeover in Orwell’s bookRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1385 Words   |  6 Pagesbe able to see. We deserve to have some type of privacy and we don’t deserve to just be watched by people we don’t even know. This is important because some people don’t even know that the government is watching what we post on social media and they should be aware of it so they can be more careful about things that they post. Academic sources, government and industries suggest that consumer privacy has become a critical public policy topic. Privacy is a fundamental right and is valued as a freedom

Memory and the Brain Essay - 1001 Words

How does memory work? Is it possible to improve your memory? In order to answer these questions, one must look at the different types of memory and how memory is stored in a persons brain.Memory is the mental process of retaining and recalling information or experiences. (1) It is the process of taking events, or facts and storing them in the brain for later use. There are three types of memory: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Sensory memories are momentary recordings of information in our sensory systems. They are memories evoked through a persons five senses: sight, smell, sound, taste, and touch. Although sensory memory is very brief, different sensory memories last for different amounts of time. Iconic†¦show more content†¦Some scientists believe that parts of long term memory are permanent while others will eventually weaken over time. (3) Long term memory can be divided into three sections: procedural memory, declarative memory, and remote memory. Procedural memory includes motor skills such as learning how to ride a bike or how to drive a car. Such memories are slow to acquire but more resistant to change or loss. (4) Declarative memory is used to remember facts, such as names, dates and places. It is easy to learn but also easy to lose. Finally there is episodic memory, which is the record of events that a person stores throughout his or her experience. Recent studies show that these event s, as soon as they occur, are sent to a temporary part of the brain called the hippocampus, and that over time they are moved to the neocortex for permanent storage. (5). When speaking about memory, one needs to look at the parts of the brain that are involved in memory storage. The hippocampus is a place in the brain that is used to transfer memories from short-term to long term memory. (1) It also helps store spatial memories with the thalamus. The thalamus is a collection of nuclei that relays sensory information from the lower centers to the cerebral cortex. (7) In addition to spatial memories, the thalamus helps store emotional memories with theShow MoreRelatedThe Memory Of The Brain2796 Words   |  12 Pagesthe brain, which is involved in the formation, organization, and storage of memory. It is a structure in the limbic system, which is significant in the formation of new memories and the connection of senses and emotions to memories. Such senses include smell and sound. The structure assumes the shape of a horseshoe paired structure. As such, one hippocampus is located on either side of the brain; the right and the left hemisphere. Structurally, the hippocampus performs the function of memory indexerRead MoreThe Brain for Memory2230 Words   |  9 PagesThe brain for memory The brain is the most important organ, and any animal, even mosquitoes have them. However, have you thought any special ability of the brain, or have you imagined about your personality, emotion or memory in the situation which you lost a part of brain? In fact, there are lots of great abilities such as memory in the brain without our notice. Although, all the brain’s tasks are not clear completely, a lot of scientists have researched it and found its several miraculous functionsRead MoreMemory Of The Brain Responsible For Memory2238 Words   |  9 Pagesstored as memories. According to Richard Morris, our memories involve a series of interconnected nerve cells that develop strong connections through a process called long-term potentiation (Morris, 2003). Memory making involves the interaction of several structures in the brain: the amygdala processes emotions; the limbic cortex coordinates sensory input with emotion; and the thalamus controls sensory information and atten tion or alertness. Perhaps the most important structure in the brain responsibleRead MoreThe Brain And Memory Processes Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesThe Brain and Memory Processes Katty Miles Psych1103 Psychology Core Concepts Erica Williams 9/23/2016 Miller- Motte College NC Brain and memory The Memory has different aspects and stages of processing information. The brain works with the memory and data on processing into the memory. The memory can be located in the brain senses and transfer all over the body and can send messages from the hippocampus and Werneck’s to the brainRead MoreMusic, Memories, And The Brain Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagesresearchers focus their work on understanding the effects of music on the brain. In the podcast entitled Music, Memories, and the Brain, Steve Mencher interviews Dr. Petr Janata to find out more about how music is associated with human memories. Janata works in the psychology department at the University of California, in Davis, California. Janata’s research suggests that humans unintentionally store and create a soundtrack to their memories. Throughout the podcast, Mencher mainly focuses on Janata’s researchRead MoreQuestions on Memory and Brain Functions503 Words   |  2 Pagesthe hippocampus and amygdala and memory discussed in the text? According to John Medina (2008), the hippocampus is necessary to convert short-memory to long-term memory. The removal of which led to H.M.s inability to perform this mental function. The hippocampus is also important in the retrieval of former long-term memories. The amygdala, on the other hand, is concerned primarily with memory consolidation and emotional reactions. Both are part of the brains memory retrieval and storage system.Read MoreMemory and Brain Activity Essays2129 Words   |  9 PagesMemory and Brain Activity Memory is the mental process of retaining and retrieving information such as facts, events, and experiences. Memory is not always accurate (Hunt, 2004). Memory errors are common and natural; they are the result of normal cognitive processes of comprehension and perception, which can cause interference about incoming information. There are two errors of remembering; forgetting an event that occurred and remember an event that never occurred or remembering it in a way differentRead MoreMemories And How The Brain Stores1769 Words   |  8 PagesMemories and how the brain stores them has always intrigued me even at a young age; Especially now that I am in college, because even though I have not been in a math class in over ten years I still managed to retain some of the mathematical skills that I had in high school. Yet as I get older I have trouble retaining some information. The the older you get the more you have to work at retaining information, so it did not surprise me that I was having a difficult time learning and understanding newRead MoreMemory And How We Can Train The Brain940 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Ted Talk Joshua Foer discussed the topic of memory and how we can train the brain to retain any information we can by using memory palace. He argued that an average person can train their brain to remember and store information into memories more efficiently by using different techniques, which will sharper your brain. People have the capacity to memorize anything in a small amount of time by using different tricks. Also memories are â€Å"products of what we originally experience and everythingRead MoreThe Effect Of Stimulating Brain Oscillations On Memory Performance1235 Words   |  5 PagesIn recent years, a growing number of research has looked at the effects of stimulating brain oscillations on memory performance. Brain oscillations are fluctuations in local field potentials, caused by the input of neurons in to a specific cell assembly (Ha nslmayr, Staudigl, Fellner, 2012). In response to a stimulus, alpha (~10 Hz) and beta (~15-30 Hz) oscillation power decrease in activity, while theta (~4-7 Hz) and gamma (~40-100 Hz) oscillations increase (Hanslmayr Staudigl, 2014). The changes

The leading founders of the United States of America Free Essays

Explain why you think one of the following made a significant contribution to American political thought prior to 1800: Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, George Mason, Abigail Adams, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, or Tom Paine. Explain his or her role in these important deliberations and why you think it was significant to the process, and may have influenced final outcomes. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN Benjamin Franklin was born on January 1, 1706 In Boston Massachusetts; he was the youngest child and the tenth boy in a family of 17 children. We will write a custom essay sample on The leading founders of the United States of America or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was one of the leading founders of the United States of America, a member of the committee that draft6ed the declaration of independence and was one f its signatories. Despite the fact that his formal education ended early, this never terminated his education, he believed that the doors of wisdom are never shut, in connection, he learned simple algebra, navigation, logic, history, science, English grammar and a wide knowledge of several other languages. As will be discussed below, Benjamin Franklin’s contribution or role or influence on the American political thought prior 1800 was and still remains significant both in America and in all the other parts of the world. To begin with his contribution is shown or rather confirmed in his belief in the fact that good citizenship included an obligation of public service. He himself served in United States of America in one way or the other for most of his life, for him there was no greater purpose in life than to live peacefully. Again, Benjamin as a political activist and writer, more than anyone, invented the idea of an American nation; furthermore, he was an early proponent of colonial unity. He also founded the roots of American characters and values, a marriage of the practical and democratic Puritan values of thrift, community spirit, self government institutions and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious with the scientific and tolerant values of enlightenment. Benjamin Franklin also spearheaded the effort to have parliament repeal the unpopular stamp act, this was in the American governing body. He became involved in politics after which he was selected as a council man then he became a justice of the peace for Philadelphia. Later on after being appointed the deputy master general, his most noticeable services in domestic politics was his reform of the postal system (Woolman, 2004). He also affected diplomatic service in connection with the relations of the colonies with Britain and later with France. He also protested against the political influence of the Pennsylvania family in England who were the proprietors of the colony. Another factor which shows contribution politically is that he was a member of the club of honest Whigs alongside other thinkers like Richard Price; this is when he became involved in active politics. He is also the founding father to four of the major documents of the United States; the declaration act, the treaty of Paris, the treaty of Alliance and the United States constitution and all these form a very vital part of the American political system. The other significant thing he did that helped to tighten the American political system was that he advocated for the abolition of slavery which in turn led to stable political government. Among his many political roles there are some of the most evident ones which are discussed below; he was a representative in the Pennsylvania assembly, a colonial agent at London and a representative to the continental congress at Philadelphia in 1776 and the United States ambassador at Paris in 1783. At each of these pints, his political and social roles had changed. He was well situated and well positioned in his area of leadership that he was able to participate directly in the formation of government policies, by worship1785, he was on the periphery of the forums of political power and social privileges Although Benjamin Franklin’s use and discoveries in science and innovation are well rounded accomplishments, he is most credited for his action in the political office. Benjamin’s ethical mind and thoughts helped make the nation of America what it is today. He believed that America had to separate itself from its control under Great Britain. It is therefore a justifiable conclusion that perhaps his most heroic act is the work he contributed to make America the free nation it is today. Benjamin stood firm in his ground and belief that the Americans had to branch off from England even if there was strong opposition. He had to take the risk to as great depths as compromising with his fellow politicians yet he proved really heroic in the time of the political turmoil in the land for his ability to reason with others, stand true to his belief and the courteous nature at all time. Precisely, his work as a politician paid off greatly, more than he may have expected (Tomasi, 1999). Benjamin Franklin was truly the first American to live the American dream, the dream that everyone, regardless of gender, race or background can be anything they desire through honesty and hard work. To cup it all, Benjamin Franklin was and still remains a hero in that through the voice he had in America, he has since brought hope to so many a people and through him, everyone seems to be having a bright future in the United States of America. He is truly a hero. Works cited Woolman, J. Autography of Franklin. Harvard: Kessinger Publishing, 2004. Tomasi, M American History. NY: Oxford, 1999. How to cite The leading founders of the United States of America, Papers

Summary Essays (918 words) - Spaceflight, Science Fiction

Summary The book I chose to read this marking period was The Martian by Andy Weir. The book starts out with the entire Ares 3 space crew on the planet Mars, only six days into their mission. Soon to be hit with a massive dust storm with extremely high speed winds, much higher than their base is made to withstand they debate abandoning the mission. They end up deciding to do so, but the dust storm hits them before they can leave. The crew rushes to the ship, but Mark Watney is struck with a large piece of flying debris, and goes flying back, swallowed by the dust storm. The ship captain wants to go back for him, but the crew assumes he is dead and leaves the planet. Turns out he lived. Spaceman Mark Watney is now stranded on Mars all alone. Instead of giving up hope he continues on, thinks things out, and devises a plan. Their base, called the HAB is still intact, so Mark still has some supplies and even a large rover, but not nearly enough food or water to last forever. Marks sol ution to his food problem is filling his temporary home with space dirt, fertilizing it with his own waste, and growing potatoes. For water, he finds a way to extract water from rocket fuel, a very dangerous process which almost ends up blowing up the HAB, but Mark makes it work. Eventually, the folks back at NASA realize Mark is still alive when they see things on satellite images like the solar panels being cleared off daily(it's a very dusty planet), and things being moved around. Mark is able to set up a rudimentary way to communicate with NASA, and they then are able to instruct him on how to build something to get a better form of communication allowing Mark to send and receive messages to and from NASA. His former space crew, still on their way home from Mars is informed that Mark is still alive, and a plan is constructed to pick him up. The crew slingshots around earth using its gravitational pull, and heads back to Mars. When they get there Mark has to use a smaller pod spa ceship to get out of the atmosphere of Mars, and get as close the the crew as possible. Mark ends up just short of where he needs to be, and almost ends up watching his evacuation opportunity pass by. Instead, he punctures the hands of his spacesuit and is able to fly to his crew member Iron-man style and is pulled in to the ship. He becomes a hero back on earth Childhood of Mark Watney As a kid I never wanted to do anything but learn. I excelled in school, and my elementary teachers always wanted me to skip a grade but I didn't so that I could stay with my friends. Even back then though, when education was not a priority of mine at all I still wanted to be an astronaut, ever since I learned that Earth isn't the only planet. I never really thought it would happen though, and I definitely didn't think it would turn out the way it did. Getting stuck on Mars for two years completely alone was not part of the plan. Although I never really thought my dreams would materialize, I always dreamed of being a part of a human exploration to Mars. People always talked about going to Mars back then, but it never happened. Infact, after the Apollo missions human space exploration seemed to have stopped. This all seemed to change overnight. I was in 7th grade when it happened, I was sitting down watching the news after school one day. A news report came on about the discovery of microbial life on mars by a rover. Three days later NASA was granted the funding by Congress for the Mars mission. Although as a child I had no clue that I would end up being a part of the mission, the discovery is what sealed the deal for becoming an astronaut. After that I took school very seriously. I reached the potential that the teachers knew I had. Eventually my